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NFTs, Tokens and DeFi: Cayman Crypto Fund Oversight
Assess NFT and DeFi investment operations, including ownership rights, pricing, custody, protocol exposure, liquidity and fund board oversight.
February 10, 2022

NFTs, tokens and decentralised finance positions create operational questions for Cayman digital asset funds. The original article discussed developments in 2022; the continuing governance issue is whether the fund's providers can identify, safeguard, value and report the assets actually held.
Understand the rights and exposure
Ownership of a token does not necessarily confer ownership of associated intellectual property or an enforceable claim to an underlying asset. Review the contractual terms, protocol dependencies and restrictions. A quoted yield should be assessed alongside token price risk, leverage, counterparty exposure and the possibility of loss.
Valuation and custody
For NFTs, recent transaction prices may not provide a reliable market for the fund's specific holding. DeFi positions can involve several tokens, reward streams, lock-ups and liquidation mechanisms. The administrator and auditor need sufficient records and an agreed approach to those features.
- Map wallet permissions and approval controls.
- Reconcile on-chain activity to the fund's books.
- Document valuation sources and exceptional judgements.
- Assess smart-contract incidents, bridge exposure and withdrawal restrictions.
- Match investor liquidity to the assets and strategies used.
Board oversight
The governing body should receive clear information on material exposures and incidents. Investment in DeFi is not equivalent to holding a conventional money market fund. Bell Rock supports Cayman digital asset fund formation and governance alongside specialist legal, custody and administration providers.
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